Timings for Byte.v

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Require Import Coq.Arith.EqNat.
Require Import Coq.NArith.BinNat.
Require Import Coq.NArith.Nnat.
Require Export Coq.Init.Byte.
Local Set Implicit Arguments.
Definition eqb (a b : byte) : bool := let '(a0, (a1, (a2, (a3, (a4, (a5, (a6, a7))))))) := to_bits a in let '(b0, (b1, (b2, (b3, (b4, (b5, (b6, b7))))))) := to_bits b in (Bool.eqb a0 b0 && Bool.eqb a1 b1 && Bool.eqb a2 b2 && Bool.eqb a3 b3 && Bool.eqb a4 b4 && Bool.eqb a5 b5 && Bool.eqb a6 b6 && Bool.eqb a7 b7)%bool.
Module Export ByteNotations.
Export ByteSyntaxNotations.
Infix "=?" := eqb (at level 70) : byte_scope.
End ByteNotations.
Lemma byte_dec_lb x y : x = y -> eqb x y = true.
Proof.
intro; subst y; destruct x; reflexivity.
Defined.
Lemma byte_dec_bl x y (H : eqb x y = true) : x = y.
Proof.
rewrite <- (of_bits_to_bits x), <- (of_bits_to_bits y).
cbv [eqb] in H; revert H.
generalize (to_bits x) (to_bits y); clear x y; intros x y H.
repeat match goal with | [ H : and _ _ |- _ ] => destruct H | [ H : prod _ _ |- _ ] => destruct H | [ H : context[andb _ _ = true] |- _ ] => rewrite Bool.andb_true_iff in H | [ H : context[Bool.eqb _ _ = true] |- _ ] => rewrite Bool.eqb_true_iff in H | _ => progress subst | _ => reflexivity end.
Qed.
Lemma eqb_false x y : eqb x y = false -> x <> y.
Proof.
intros H H'; pose proof (byte_dec_lb H'); congruence.
Qed.
Definition byte_eq_dec (x y : byte) : {x = y} + {x <> y} := (if eqb x y as beq return eqb x y = beq -> _ then fun pf => left (byte_dec_bl x y pf) else fun pf => right (eqb_false pf)) eq_refl.
Section nat.
Definition to_nat (x : byte) : nat := match x with | x00 => 0 | x01 => 1 | x02 => 2 | x03 => 3 | x04 => 4 | x05 => 5 | x06 => 6 | x07 => 7 | x08 => 8 | x09 => 9 | x0a => 10 | x0b => 11 | x0c => 12 | x0d => 13 | x0e => 14 | x0f => 15 | x10 => 16 | x11 => 17 | x12 => 18 | x13 => 19 | x14 => 20 | x15 => 21 | x16 => 22 | x17 => 23 | x18 => 24 | x19 => 25 | x1a => 26 | x1b => 27 | x1c => 28 | x1d => 29 | x1e => 30 | x1f => 31 | x20 => 32 | x21 => 33 | x22 => 34 | x23 => 35 | x24 => 36 | x25 => 37 | x26 => 38 | x27 => 39 | x28 => 40 | x29 => 41 | x2a => 42 | x2b => 43 | x2c => 44 | x2d => 45 | x2e => 46 | x2f => 47 | x30 => 48 | x31 => 49 | x32 => 50 | x33 => 51 | x34 => 52 | x35 => 53 | x36 => 54 | x37 => 55 | x38 => 56 | x39 => 57 | x3a => 58 | x3b => 59 | x3c => 60 | x3d => 61 | x3e => 62 | x3f => 63 | x40 => 64 | x41 => 65 | x42 => 66 | x43 => 67 | x44 => 68 | x45 => 69 | x46 => 70 | x47 => 71 | x48 => 72 | x49 => 73 | x4a => 74 | x4b => 75 | x4c => 76 | x4d => 77 | x4e => 78 | x4f => 79 | x50 => 80 | x51 => 81 | x52 => 82 | x53 => 83 | x54 => 84 | x55 => 85 | x56 => 86 | x57 => 87 | x58 => 88 | x59 => 89 | x5a => 90 | x5b => 91 | x5c => 92 | x5d => 93 | x5e => 94 | x5f => 95 | x60 => 96 | x61 => 97 | x62 => 98 | x63 => 99 | x64 => 100 | x65 => 101 | x66 => 102 | x67 => 103 | x68 => 104 | x69 => 105 | x6a => 106 | x6b => 107 | x6c => 108 | x6d => 109 | x6e => 110 | x6f => 111 | x70 => 112 | x71 => 113 | x72 => 114 | x73 => 115 | x74 => 116 | x75 => 117 | x76 => 118 | x77 => 119 | x78 => 120 | x79 => 121 | x7a => 122 | x7b => 123 | x7c => 124 | x7d => 125 | x7e => 126 | x7f => 127 | x80 => 128 | x81 => 129 | x82 => 130 | x83 => 131 | x84 => 132 | x85 => 133 | x86 => 134 | x87 => 135 | x88 => 136 | x89 => 137 | x8a => 138 | x8b => 139 | x8c => 140 | x8d => 141 | x8e => 142 | x8f => 143 | x90 => 144 | x91 => 145 | x92 => 146 | x93 => 147 | x94 => 148 | x95 => 149 | x96 => 150 | x97 => 151 | x98 => 152 | x99 => 153 | x9a => 154 | x9b => 155 | x9c => 156 | x9d => 157 | x9e => 158 | x9f => 159 | xa0 => 160 | xa1 => 161 | xa2 => 162 | xa3 => 163 | xa4 => 164 | xa5 => 165 | xa6 => 166 | xa7 => 167 | xa8 => 168 | xa9 => 169 | xaa => 170 | xab => 171 | xac => 172 | xad => 173 | xae => 174 | xaf => 175 | xb0 => 176 | xb1 => 177 | xb2 => 178 | xb3 => 179 | xb4 => 180 | xb5 => 181 | xb6 => 182 | xb7 => 183 | xb8 => 184 | xb9 => 185 | xba => 186 | xbb => 187 | xbc => 188 | xbd => 189 | xbe => 190 | xbf => 191 | xc0 => 192 | xc1 => 193 | xc2 => 194 | xc3 => 195 | xc4 => 196 | xc5 => 197 | xc6 => 198 | xc7 => 199 | xc8 => 200 | xc9 => 201 | xca => 202 | xcb => 203 | xcc => 204 | xcd => 205 | xce => 206 | xcf => 207 | xd0 => 208 | xd1 => 209 | xd2 => 210 | xd3 => 211 | xd4 => 212 | xd5 => 213 | xd6 => 214 | xd7 => 215 | xd8 => 216 | xd9 => 217 | xda => 218 | xdb => 219 | xdc => 220 | xdd => 221 | xde => 222 | xdf => 223 | xe0 => 224 | xe1 => 225 | xe2 => 226 | xe3 => 227 | xe4 => 228 | xe5 => 229 | xe6 => 230 | xe7 => 231 | xe8 => 232 | xe9 => 233 | xea => 234 | xeb => 235 | xec => 236 | xed => 237 | xee => 238 | xef => 239 | xf0 => 240 | xf1 => 241 | xf2 => 242 | xf3 => 243 | xf4 => 244 | xf5 => 245 | xf6 => 246 | xf7 => 247 | xf8 => 248 | xf9 => 249 | xfa => 250 | xfb => 251 | xfc => 252 | xfd => 253 | xfe => 254 | xff => 255 end.
Definition of_nat (x : nat) : option byte := match x with | 0 => Some x00 | 1 => Some x01 | 2 => Some x02 | 3 => Some x03 | 4 => Some x04 | 5 => Some x05 | 6 => Some x06 | 7 => Some x07 | 8 => Some x08 | 9 => Some x09 | 10 => Some x0a | 11 => Some x0b | 12 => Some x0c | 13 => Some x0d | 14 => Some x0e | 15 => Some x0f | 16 => Some x10 | 17 => Some x11 | 18 => Some x12 | 19 => Some x13 | 20 => Some x14 | 21 => Some x15 | 22 => Some x16 | 23 => Some x17 | 24 => Some x18 | 25 => Some x19 | 26 => Some x1a | 27 => Some x1b | 28 => Some x1c | 29 => Some x1d | 30 => Some x1e | 31 => Some x1f | 32 => Some x20 | 33 => Some x21 | 34 => Some x22 | 35 => Some x23 | 36 => Some x24 | 37 => Some x25 | 38 => Some x26 | 39 => Some x27 | 40 => Some x28 | 41 => Some x29 | 42 => Some x2a | 43 => Some x2b | 44 => Some x2c | 45 => Some x2d | 46 => Some x2e | 47 => Some x2f | 48 => Some x30 | 49 => Some x31 | 50 => Some x32 | 51 => Some x33 | 52 => Some x34 | 53 => Some x35 | 54 => Some x36 | 55 => Some x37 | 56 => Some x38 | 57 => Some x39 | 58 => Some x3a | 59 => Some x3b | 60 => Some x3c | 61 => Some x3d | 62 => Some x3e | 63 => Some x3f | 64 => Some x40 | 65 => Some x41 | 66 => Some x42 | 67 => Some x43 | 68 => Some x44 | 69 => Some x45 | 70 => Some x46 | 71 => Some x47 | 72 => Some x48 | 73 => Some x49 | 74 => Some x4a | 75 => Some x4b | 76 => Some x4c | 77 => Some x4d | 78 => Some x4e | 79 => Some x4f | 80 => Some x50 | 81 => Some x51 | 82 => Some x52 | 83 => Some x53 | 84 => Some x54 | 85 => Some x55 | 86 => Some x56 | 87 => Some x57 | 88 => Some x58 | 89 => Some x59 | 90 => Some x5a | 91 => Some x5b | 92 => Some x5c | 93 => Some x5d | 94 => Some x5e | 95 => Some x5f | 96 => Some x60 | 97 => Some x61 | 98 => Some x62 | 99 => Some x63 | 100 => Some x64 | 101 => Some x65 | 102 => Some x66 | 103 => Some x67 | 104 => Some x68 | 105 => Some x69 | 106 => Some x6a | 107 => Some x6b | 108 => Some x6c | 109 => Some x6d | 110 => Some x6e | 111 => Some x6f | 112 => Some x70 | 113 => Some x71 | 114 => Some x72 | 115 => Some x73 | 116 => Some x74 | 117 => Some x75 | 118 => Some x76 | 119 => Some x77 | 120 => Some x78 | 121 => Some x79 | 122 => Some x7a | 123 => Some x7b | 124 => Some x7c | 125 => Some x7d | 126 => Some x7e | 127 => Some x7f | 128 => Some x80 | 129 => Some x81 | 130 => Some x82 | 131 => Some x83 | 132 => Some x84 | 133 => Some x85 | 134 => Some x86 | 135 => Some x87 | 136 => Some x88 | 137 => Some x89 | 138 => Some x8a | 139 => Some x8b | 140 => Some x8c | 141 => Some x8d | 142 => Some x8e | 143 => Some x8f | 144 => Some x90 | 145 => Some x91 | 146 => Some x92 | 147 => Some x93 | 148 => Some x94 | 149 => Some x95 | 150 => Some x96 | 151 => Some x97 | 152 => Some x98 | 153 => Some x99 | 154 => Some x9a | 155 => Some x9b | 156 => Some x9c | 157 => Some x9d | 158 => Some x9e | 159 => Some x9f | 160 => Some xa0 | 161 => Some xa1 | 162 => Some xa2 | 163 => Some xa3 | 164 => Some xa4 | 165 => Some xa5 | 166 => Some xa6 | 167 => Some xa7 | 168 => Some xa8 | 169 => Some xa9 | 170 => Some xaa | 171 => Some xab | 172 => Some xac | 173 => Some xad | 174 => Some xae | 175 => Some xaf | 176 => Some xb0 | 177 => Some xb1 | 178 => Some xb2 | 179 => Some xb3 | 180 => Some xb4 | 181 => Some xb5 | 182 => Some xb6 | 183 => Some xb7 | 184 => Some xb8 | 185 => Some xb9 | 186 => Some xba | 187 => Some xbb | 188 => Some xbc | 189 => Some xbd | 190 => Some xbe | 191 => Some xbf | 192 => Some xc0 | 193 => Some xc1 | 194 => Some xc2 | 195 => Some xc3 | 196 => Some xc4 | 197 => Some xc5 | 198 => Some xc6 | 199 => Some xc7 | 200 => Some xc8 | 201 => Some xc9 | 202 => Some xca | 203 => Some xcb | 204 => Some xcc | 205 => Some xcd | 206 => Some xce | 207 => Some xcf | 208 => Some xd0 | 209 => Some xd1 | 210 => Some xd2 | 211 => Some xd3 | 212 => Some xd4 | 213 => Some xd5 | 214 => Some xd6 | 215 => Some xd7 | 216 => Some xd8 | 217 => Some xd9 | 218 => Some xda | 219 => Some xdb | 220 => Some xdc | 221 => Some xdd | 222 => Some xde | 223 => Some xdf | 224 => Some xe0 | 225 => Some xe1 | 226 => Some xe2 | 227 => Some xe3 | 228 => Some xe4 | 229 => Some xe5 | 230 => Some xe6 | 231 => Some xe7 | 232 => Some xe8 | 233 => Some xe9 | 234 => Some xea | 235 => Some xeb | 236 => Some xec | 237 => Some xed | 238 => Some xee | 239 => Some xef | 240 => Some xf0 | 241 => Some xf1 | 242 => Some xf2 | 243 => Some xf3 | 244 => Some xf4 | 245 => Some xf5 | 246 => Some xf6 | 247 => Some xf7 | 248 => Some xf8 | 249 => Some xf9 | 250 => Some xfa | 251 => Some xfb | 252 => Some xfc | 253 => Some xfd | 254 => Some xfe | 255 => Some xff | _ => None end.
Lemma of_to_nat x : of_nat (to_nat x) = Some x.
Proof.
destruct x; reflexivity.
Qed.
Lemma to_of_nat x y : of_nat x = Some y -> to_nat y = x.
Proof.
do 256 try destruct x as [|x]; cbv [of_nat]; intro.
all: repeat match goal with | _ => reflexivity | _ => progress subst | [ H : Some ?a = Some ?b |- _ ] => assert (a = b) by refine match H with eq_refl => eq_refl end; clear H | [ H : None = Some _ |- _ ] => solve [ inversion H ] end.
Qed.
Lemma to_of_nat_iff x y : of_nat x = Some y <-> to_nat y = x.
Proof.
split; intro; subst; (apply of_to_nat || apply to_of_nat); assumption.
Qed.
Lemma to_of_nat_option_map x : option_map to_nat (of_nat x) = if Nat.leb x 255 then Some x else None.
Proof.
do 256 try destruct x as [|x]; reflexivity.
Qed.
Lemma to_nat_bounded x : to_nat x <= 255.
Proof.
generalize (to_of_nat_option_map (to_nat x)).
rewrite of_to_nat; cbn [option_map].
destruct (Nat.leb (to_nat x) 255) eqn:H; [ | congruence ].
rewrite (PeanoNat.Nat.leb_le (to_nat x) 255) in H.
intro; assumption.
Qed.
Lemma of_nat_None_iff x : of_nat x = None <-> 255 < x.
Proof.
generalize (to_of_nat_option_map x).
destruct (of_nat x), (Nat.leb x 255) eqn:H; cbn [option_map]; try congruence.
{
rewrite PeanoNat.Nat.leb_le in H; split; [ congruence | ].
rewrite PeanoNat.Nat.lt_nge; intro H'; exfalso; apply H'; assumption.
}
{
rewrite PeanoNat.Nat.leb_nle in H; split; [ | reflexivity ].
rewrite PeanoNat.Nat.lt_nge; intro; assumption.
}
Qed.
End nat.
Section N.
Local Open Scope N_scope.
Definition to_N (x : byte) : N := match x with | x00 => 0 | x01 => 1 | x02 => 2 | x03 => 3 | x04 => 4 | x05 => 5 | x06 => 6 | x07 => 7 | x08 => 8 | x09 => 9 | x0a => 10 | x0b => 11 | x0c => 12 | x0d => 13 | x0e => 14 | x0f => 15 | x10 => 16 | x11 => 17 | x12 => 18 | x13 => 19 | x14 => 20 | x15 => 21 | x16 => 22 | x17 => 23 | x18 => 24 | x19 => 25 | x1a => 26 | x1b => 27 | x1c => 28 | x1d => 29 | x1e => 30 | x1f => 31 | x20 => 32 | x21 => 33 | x22 => 34 | x23 => 35 | x24 => 36 | x25 => 37 | x26 => 38 | x27 => 39 | x28 => 40 | x29 => 41 | x2a => 42 | x2b => 43 | x2c => 44 | x2d => 45 | x2e => 46 | x2f => 47 | x30 => 48 | x31 => 49 | x32 => 50 | x33 => 51 | x34 => 52 | x35 => 53 | x36 => 54 | x37 => 55 | x38 => 56 | x39 => 57 | x3a => 58 | x3b => 59 | x3c => 60 | x3d => 61 | x3e => 62 | x3f => 63 | x40 => 64 | x41 => 65 | x42 => 66 | x43 => 67 | x44 => 68 | x45 => 69 | x46 => 70 | x47 => 71 | x48 => 72 | x49 => 73 | x4a => 74 | x4b => 75 | x4c => 76 | x4d => 77 | x4e => 78 | x4f => 79 | x50 => 80 | x51 => 81 | x52 => 82 | x53 => 83 | x54 => 84 | x55 => 85 | x56 => 86 | x57 => 87 | x58 => 88 | x59 => 89 | x5a => 90 | x5b => 91 | x5c => 92 | x5d => 93 | x5e => 94 | x5f => 95 | x60 => 96 | x61 => 97 | x62 => 98 | x63 => 99 | x64 => 100 | x65 => 101 | x66 => 102 | x67 => 103 | x68 => 104 | x69 => 105 | x6a => 106 | x6b => 107 | x6c => 108 | x6d => 109 | x6e => 110 | x6f => 111 | x70 => 112 | x71 => 113 | x72 => 114 | x73 => 115 | x74 => 116 | x75 => 117 | x76 => 118 | x77 => 119 | x78 => 120 | x79 => 121 | x7a => 122 | x7b => 123 | x7c => 124 | x7d => 125 | x7e => 126 | x7f => 127 | x80 => 128 | x81 => 129 | x82 => 130 | x83 => 131 | x84 => 132 | x85 => 133 | x86 => 134 | x87 => 135 | x88 => 136 | x89 => 137 | x8a => 138 | x8b => 139 | x8c => 140 | x8d => 141 | x8e => 142 | x8f => 143 | x90 => 144 | x91 => 145 | x92 => 146 | x93 => 147 | x94 => 148 | x95 => 149 | x96 => 150 | x97 => 151 | x98 => 152 | x99 => 153 | x9a => 154 | x9b => 155 | x9c => 156 | x9d => 157 | x9e => 158 | x9f => 159 | xa0 => 160 | xa1 => 161 | xa2 => 162 | xa3 => 163 | xa4 => 164 | xa5 => 165 | xa6 => 166 | xa7 => 167 | xa8 => 168 | xa9 => 169 | xaa => 170 | xab => 171 | xac => 172 | xad => 173 | xae => 174 | xaf => 175 | xb0 => 176 | xb1 => 177 | xb2 => 178 | xb3 => 179 | xb4 => 180 | xb5 => 181 | xb6 => 182 | xb7 => 183 | xb8 => 184 | xb9 => 185 | xba => 186 | xbb => 187 | xbc => 188 | xbd => 189 | xbe => 190 | xbf => 191 | xc0 => 192 | xc1 => 193 | xc2 => 194 | xc3 => 195 | xc4 => 196 | xc5 => 197 | xc6 => 198 | xc7 => 199 | xc8 => 200 | xc9 => 201 | xca => 202 | xcb => 203 | xcc => 204 | xcd => 205 | xce => 206 | xcf => 207 | xd0 => 208 | xd1 => 209 | xd2 => 210 | xd3 => 211 | xd4 => 212 | xd5 => 213 | xd6 => 214 | xd7 => 215 | xd8 => 216 | xd9 => 217 | xda => 218 | xdb => 219 | xdc => 220 | xdd => 221 | xde => 222 | xdf => 223 | xe0 => 224 | xe1 => 225 | xe2 => 226 | xe3 => 227 | xe4 => 228 | xe5 => 229 | xe6 => 230 | xe7 => 231 | xe8 => 232 | xe9 => 233 | xea => 234 | xeb => 235 | xec => 236 | xed => 237 | xee => 238 | xef => 239 | xf0 => 240 | xf1 => 241 | xf2 => 242 | xf3 => 243 | xf4 => 244 | xf5 => 245 | xf6 => 246 | xf7 => 247 | xf8 => 248 | xf9 => 249 | xfa => 250 | xfb => 251 | xfc => 252 | xfd => 253 | xfe => 254 | xff => 255 end.
Definition of_N (x : N) : option byte := match x with | 0 => Some x00 | 1 => Some x01 | 2 => Some x02 | 3 => Some x03 | 4 => Some x04 | 5 => Some x05 | 6 => Some x06 | 7 => Some x07 | 8 => Some x08 | 9 => Some x09 | 10 => Some x0a | 11 => Some x0b | 12 => Some x0c | 13 => Some x0d | 14 => Some x0e | 15 => Some x0f | 16 => Some x10 | 17 => Some x11 | 18 => Some x12 | 19 => Some x13 | 20 => Some x14 | 21 => Some x15 | 22 => Some x16 | 23 => Some x17 | 24 => Some x18 | 25 => Some x19 | 26 => Some x1a | 27 => Some x1b | 28 => Some x1c | 29 => Some x1d | 30 => Some x1e | 31 => Some x1f | 32 => Some x20 | 33 => Some x21 | 34 => Some x22 | 35 => Some x23 | 36 => Some x24 | 37 => Some x25 | 38 => Some x26 | 39 => Some x27 | 40 => Some x28 | 41 => Some x29 | 42 => Some x2a | 43 => Some x2b | 44 => Some x2c | 45 => Some x2d | 46 => Some x2e | 47 => Some x2f | 48 => Some x30 | 49 => Some x31 | 50 => Some x32 | 51 => Some x33 | 52 => Some x34 | 53 => Some x35 | 54 => Some x36 | 55 => Some x37 | 56 => Some x38 | 57 => Some x39 | 58 => Some x3a | 59 => Some x3b | 60 => Some x3c | 61 => Some x3d | 62 => Some x3e | 63 => Some x3f | 64 => Some x40 | 65 => Some x41 | 66 => Some x42 | 67 => Some x43 | 68 => Some x44 | 69 => Some x45 | 70 => Some x46 | 71 => Some x47 | 72 => Some x48 | 73 => Some x49 | 74 => Some x4a | 75 => Some x4b | 76 => Some x4c | 77 => Some x4d | 78 => Some x4e | 79 => Some x4f | 80 => Some x50 | 81 => Some x51 | 82 => Some x52 | 83 => Some x53 | 84 => Some x54 | 85 => Some x55 | 86 => Some x56 | 87 => Some x57 | 88 => Some x58 | 89 => Some x59 | 90 => Some x5a | 91 => Some x5b | 92 => Some x5c | 93 => Some x5d | 94 => Some x5e | 95 => Some x5f | 96 => Some x60 | 97 => Some x61 | 98 => Some x62 | 99 => Some x63 | 100 => Some x64 | 101 => Some x65 | 102 => Some x66 | 103 => Some x67 | 104 => Some x68 | 105 => Some x69 | 106 => Some x6a | 107 => Some x6b | 108 => Some x6c | 109 => Some x6d | 110 => Some x6e | 111 => Some x6f | 112 => Some x70 | 113 => Some x71 | 114 => Some x72 | 115 => Some x73 | 116 => Some x74 | 117 => Some x75 | 118 => Some x76 | 119 => Some x77 | 120 => Some x78 | 121 => Some x79 | 122 => Some x7a | 123 => Some x7b | 124 => Some x7c | 125 => Some x7d | 126 => Some x7e | 127 => Some x7f | 128 => Some x80 | 129 => Some x81 | 130 => Some x82 | 131 => Some x83 | 132 => Some x84 | 133 => Some x85 | 134 => Some x86 | 135 => Some x87 | 136 => Some x88 | 137 => Some x89 | 138 => Some x8a | 139 => Some x8b | 140 => Some x8c | 141 => Some x8d | 142 => Some x8e | 143 => Some x8f | 144 => Some x90 | 145 => Some x91 | 146 => Some x92 | 147 => Some x93 | 148 => Some x94 | 149 => Some x95 | 150 => Some x96 | 151 => Some x97 | 152 => Some x98 | 153 => Some x99 | 154 => Some x9a | 155 => Some x9b | 156 => Some x9c | 157 => Some x9d | 158 => Some x9e | 159 => Some x9f | 160 => Some xa0 | 161 => Some xa1 | 162 => Some xa2 | 163 => Some xa3 | 164 => Some xa4 | 165 => Some xa5 | 166 => Some xa6 | 167 => Some xa7 | 168 => Some xa8 | 169 => Some xa9 | 170 => Some xaa | 171 => Some xab | 172 => Some xac | 173 => Some xad | 174 => Some xae | 175 => Some xaf | 176 => Some xb0 | 177 => Some xb1 | 178 => Some xb2 | 179 => Some xb3 | 180 => Some xb4 | 181 => Some xb5 | 182 => Some xb6 | 183 => Some xb7 | 184 => Some xb8 | 185 => Some xb9 | 186 => Some xba | 187 => Some xbb | 188 => Some xbc | 189 => Some xbd | 190 => Some xbe | 191 => Some xbf | 192 => Some xc0 | 193 => Some xc1 | 194 => Some xc2 | 195 => Some xc3 | 196 => Some xc4 | 197 => Some xc5 | 198 => Some xc6 | 199 => Some xc7 | 200 => Some xc8 | 201 => Some xc9 | 202 => Some xca | 203 => Some xcb | 204 => Some xcc | 205 => Some xcd | 206 => Some xce | 207 => Some xcf | 208 => Some xd0 | 209 => Some xd1 | 210 => Some xd2 | 211 => Some xd3 | 212 => Some xd4 | 213 => Some xd5 | 214 => Some xd6 | 215 => Some xd7 | 216 => Some xd8 | 217 => Some xd9 | 218 => Some xda | 219 => Some xdb | 220 => Some xdc | 221 => Some xdd | 222 => Some xde | 223 => Some xdf | 224 => Some xe0 | 225 => Some xe1 | 226 => Some xe2 | 227 => Some xe3 | 228 => Some xe4 | 229 => Some xe5 | 230 => Some xe6 | 231 => Some xe7 | 232 => Some xe8 | 233 => Some xe9 | 234 => Some xea | 235 => Some xeb | 236 => Some xec | 237 => Some xed | 238 => Some xee | 239 => Some xef | 240 => Some xf0 | 241 => Some xf1 | 242 => Some xf2 | 243 => Some xf3 | 244 => Some xf4 | 245 => Some xf5 | 246 => Some xf6 | 247 => Some xf7 | 248 => Some xf8 | 249 => Some xf9 | 250 => Some xfa | 251 => Some xfb | 252 => Some xfc | 253 => Some xfd | 254 => Some xfe | 255 => Some xff | _ => None end.
Lemma of_to_N x : of_N (to_N x) = Some x.
Proof.
destruct x; reflexivity.
Qed.
Lemma to_of_N x y : of_N x = Some y -> to_N y = x.
Proof.
cbv [of_N]; repeat match goal with | [ |- context[match ?x with _ => _ end] ] => is_var x; destruct x | _ => intro | _ => reflexivity | _ => progress subst | [ H : Some ?a = Some ?b |- _ ] => assert (a = b) by refine match H with eq_refl => eq_refl end; clear H | [ H : None = Some _ |- _ ] => solve [ inversion H ] end.
Qed.
Lemma to_of_N_iff x y : of_N x = Some y <-> to_N y = x.
Proof.
split; intro; subst; (apply of_to_N || apply to_of_N); assumption.
Qed.
Lemma to_of_N_option_map x : option_map to_N (of_N x) = if N.leb x 255 then Some x else None.
Proof.
cbv [of_N]; repeat match goal with | [ |- context[match ?x with _ => _ end] ] => is_var x; destruct x end; reflexivity.
Qed.
Lemma to_N_bounded x : to_N x <= 255.
Proof.
generalize (to_of_N_option_map (to_N x)).
rewrite of_to_N; cbn [option_map].
destruct (N.leb (to_N x) 255) eqn:H; [ | congruence ].
rewrite (N.leb_le (to_N x) 255) in H.
intro; assumption.
Qed.
Lemma of_N_None_iff x : of_N x = None <-> 255 < x.
Proof.
generalize (to_of_N_option_map x).
destruct (of_N x), (N.leb x 255) eqn:H; cbn [option_map]; try congruence.
{
rewrite N.leb_le in H; split; [ congruence | ].
rewrite N.lt_nge; intro H'; exfalso; apply H'; assumption.
}
{
rewrite N.leb_nle in H; split; [ | reflexivity ].
rewrite N.lt_nge; intro; assumption.
}
Qed.
Lemma to_N_via_nat x : to_N x = N.of_nat (to_nat x).
Proof.
destruct x; reflexivity.
Qed.
Lemma to_nat_via_N x : to_nat x = N.to_nat (to_N x).
Proof.
destruct x; reflexivity.
Qed.
Lemma of_N_via_nat x : of_N x = of_nat (N.to_nat x).
Proof.
destruct (of_N x) as [b|] eqn:H1.
{
rewrite to_of_N_iff in H1; subst.
destruct b; reflexivity.
}
{
rewrite of_N_None_iff, <- N.compare_lt_iff in H1.
symmetry; rewrite of_nat_None_iff, <- PeanoNat.Nat.compare_lt_iff.
rewrite Nat2N.inj_compare, N2Nat.id; assumption.
}
Qed.
Lemma of_nat_via_N x : of_nat x = of_N (N.of_nat x).
Proof.
destruct (of_nat x) as [b|] eqn:H1.
{
rewrite to_of_nat_iff in H1; subst.
destruct b; reflexivity.
}
{
rewrite of_nat_None_iff, <- PeanoNat.Nat.compare_lt_iff in H1.
symmetry; rewrite of_N_None_iff, <- N.compare_lt_iff.
rewrite N2Nat.inj_compare, Nat2N.id; assumption.
}
Qed.
End N.